Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 2015, 10, 19-31
Open Access Article
Bondarevska Kseniia
Candidate of Economic Science, Associated Professor of Department of Personnel Management and Labour Economics, Dnipropetrovs’k State Financial Academy, E-mail:Kseny-8888@mail.ru
Bondarevska K., (2015) Employment of rural population in modern conditions. Ed.: М.D. Baldzhy (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Systema pensiinoho zabezpechennia Ukrainy ta yevrointehratsiini protsesy; za red.: М. D. Baldzhy (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economics University, Odessa, No. 10(230), pp. 19-31.
In the article the features of rural employment in the current stage of development of social-labour relations and measures for its improvement were defined. In the research the assessment of employment of population in rural territories was made, the characteristics of employment considering the specific of agriculture were defined. As the key role in preservation and reproduction of labour potential and ensuring of sustainable development of the labour market belongs to the state, in research were grounded the main directions of state regulation of employment, and were founded the reserves and ways of increase of the employment in rural territories. Among them deserves the special attention: the creation of new workplaces on the base of existing agricultural enterprises through its diversification and optimization of the organizational structure, new small and medium enterprises, and the development of alternative forms of employment as agricultural and non-agricultural spheres. Besides, it is proposed the improvement of legislative base and state policy in the context of the development and implementation of target programs; the increasing of incomes of the rural population; the renovation of rural infrastructure. Concerning the indirect measures of state influence on the labour market, it is proposed to use the methods of budgetary-tax, price, money-and-credit regulation, the development of consulting and information services, counseling.
employment of rural population, unemployment, economic activity, development of rural territories, state regulation of employment, state employment service, alternative forms of employment, labour market.
JEL classification: E24
UD classification: 331.5.024.5