Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 2019, 3, 96-112
Open Access Article
Koriahina Tetiana
Candidate of Sciences in Public Administration, Associate Professor of the Department of Taxation and Social Security, University of Customs and Finance, E-mail:koriagina1@i.ua
Іlchenko Viktoriia
Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship and Business EconomicsManagement, University of Customs and Finance, E-mail:vikusijzajac@gmail.com
Koriahina, T., Іlchenko, V. (2019) Organization of the process of formation of analytical information system of economic security of the enterprise. Ed.: М.D. Baldzhy (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Systema pensiinoho zabezpechennia Ukrainy ta yevrointehratsiini protsesy; za red.: М. D. Baldzhy (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economics University, Odessa, No. 3(266), pp. 96-112.
The article reveals the theoretical basis for the implementation of tax policy. It is determined that the tax policy is a set of measures to establish new and cancel existing taxes and other mandatory payments into the budget, change the rates, objects of taxation and objects related to taxation, the taxation base for taxes and other mandatory payments into the budget in order to meet the financial needs of the state based on the balance of economic interests of the state and taxpayers. Analysis of the current state of the tax policy implementation in Ukraine showed that the consolidated budget of the country in 2018 was mainly formed from tax revenues. Among all taxes going to the state budget, VAT is of the greatest fiscal importance. In Ukraine, revenues from VAT on imported goods are of more fiscal importance than of those produced in the country. High proportion of VAT from goods imported into the territory of Ukraine and the emergence of a trend towards its growth is not a positive fact. This may indicate a drop in production by economic entities within the country, an increase in dependence on imported goods, which, due to low exchange rate of hryvnya to foreign currency, are quite expensive for the vast majority of the Ukrainians. It has been established that among direct taxes of Ukraine the personal income tax with the growth dynamics of its share is of the greatest fiscal importance; for the fifth part it formed the consolidated budget of Ukraine in 2018. Such dynamics testifies to the annual growth of the role of this tax in the formation of the state budget and the growing role of citizens’ income in the formation of the state financial resources. The country has a tax system in which individuals fulfill the main function of forming the budget revenue, since they are the final payers of taxes such as VAT, personal income tax. And growth in absolute determination and in the structural correlation of VAT is conditioned under crisis conditions by an enhanced fiscal function of indirect taxes, which entails an increase of the tax burden on consumption.
taxes, taxation system, tax policy, state budget, value added tax, personal income tax.
JEL classification: Н300; DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2019-3-266-96-112
UD classification: 336.143:336.22