Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету 2021, 1-2, 76-89
Open Access Article
Boloboshkova Ilona
chief accountant’s assistant, Open joint stock company «Kirovskiy raiagropromsnab», Kirovsk, Republic of Belarus e-mail: : boloboshkova@mail.ru, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-0024
Boloboshkova I. State and directions of development of asset security coefficient analysis. Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University. 2021. № 1-2 (278-279). pp. 76-89.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the degree of influence of changes in the value of short-term payables and short-term receivables on the value of the asset security ratio of liabilities. Method. The information base of the study is the actual data of the system of accounting accounts (balance sheet) JSC «Kirov raiagropromtechnika». During the study, the following methods were used: observation, comparison, description, systematization, factor analysis, classification. Results. In the course of the study carried out by the author, it was found that there is no unified approach and the presence of certain contradictions in the methodology for calculating the ratio of liabilities with assets contained in the Instruction «On the procedure for calculating solvency ratios and analyzing the financial condition and solvency of business entities» Of the Republic of Belarus dated December 27, 2011 № 140/206 (as amended by the resolutions of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economics dated October 4, 2017 № 33/23). Practical importance. The new version of clause 8 of Chapter 2 of the Instruction «On the procedure for calculating solvency ratios and analyzing the financial condition and solvency of business entities» approved by the Resolution of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Belarus, the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus dated December 27, 2011 № 140/206 (as amended by resolutions of the Ministry of Finance , Ministry of Economy of 04.10.2017 № 33/23) makes it possible to unambiguously and competently approach the methodology for calculating the ratio of liabilities to assets and allows you to objectively calculate the influence of factors that influenced the change in this ratio. The identification and calculation of the influence of factors of five orders allows us to determine the significant impact of changes in the state of short-term payables and short-term receivables, both in full and in the context of specific organizations, on the change in the value of the effective indicator, and, consequently, contributes to the adoption of competent management decisions.
short-term accounts payable, short-term accounts receivable, asset coverage ratio.
JEL classification: M410 DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2021-1-2-278-279-76-89
УДК: 657