Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету 2021, 5-6, 77-82
Open Access Article
Semenova Kateryna
PhD in Economics, Аssociate professor of the Department of Economic analysis, Odessa National Economic
University, Odessa, Ukraine e-mail: : ka_sta@ukr.net, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-7218
Semenova K. Analysis of the financial status of ukrainian enterprises and development trends. Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University. 2021. № 5-6 (282-283). pp. 77-82.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the main trends in the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises based on the calculation of a system of indicators, and to develop measures to improve the financial condition and ensure sustainable development of enterprises. Method. The system-analytical method is used during the research; methods of dynamics analysis are used to identify trends in financial indicators; methods of structure analysis are used to determine the capital structure of enterprises; tabular and graphical methods are used for visual display of information. Results. The article considers theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concept of financial condition of the enterprise, highlights its main characteristics, presents a system of indicators that characterize it. The dynamics of the main indicators of the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises is analyzed, in particular, the capital structure of enterprises is determined, the indicators of liquidity, financial stability and business activity are analyzed, the tendencies of profitability of activity are revealed. The analysis shows that Ukrainian enterprises tend to deteriorate their financial condition: the share of current accounts payable is growing, which is one of the most risky sources of asset formation; there is a threat of loss of solvency; there is a slowdown in inventory turnover as a result of the fact that the growth rate of inventories outpaces the growth rate of output; the main activity of Ukrainian enterprises is profitable, but other activities, primarily financial and investment, bring losses. Based on the analysis, a system of measures to improve the financial condition and increase the efficiency of Ukrainian enterprises is proposed. Practical importance. The results of the analysis revealed the problems of Ukrainian enterprises in terms of their financial stability, solvency and efficiency, and on the basis of identified threats and risks to justify the need for effective management decisions.
financial condition, solvency, financial stability, profitability, assets, liabilities, trend.
JEL classification: D240, O120 DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2021-5-6-282-283-77-82
УДК: 658.14