Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 2022, 8, 17-24
Modeling of optimal proportions of income distribution of non-financial corporations
Mylashko Olha
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Odessa National Economic University, Odessa, E-mail:mylashko@ukr.net, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-4318
Cite this article:
Mylashko O. (2022) Modeling of optimal proportions of income distribution of non-financial corporations. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Modelyuvannya optimanih proporcij rozpodilu dohodiv nefinansovih korporacij; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economics University, Odessa, No. 8 (297), pp. 17-24.
Abstract
The article highlights the issues of optimizing the process of income generation of non-financial corporations of Ukraine
from the stage of their formation to use. With the help of statistical methods of analysis, the inefficiency of the sector's income
redistribution processes has been proven, as a result of which the sector - the main producer of goods and services in society, lacks
its own funds to carry out operations with assets. Models for calculating the ratios of individual types of income are proposed,
which make it possible to identify reserves for their growth. The possibility of using relevant coefficients calculated for the sector
of non-financial corporations in Germany as reference values of the ratios is substantiated. The ability of the sector in Germany
to carry out capital operations at its own expense has been demonstrated, which provides it with the expansion of the scale of
production of goods and services in the following periods. It is emphasized the need in Ukraine to take into account the peculiarities
of the functioning of the sector, including the peculiarities determined by the policy of formation of the tax burden, interest rates
and other instruments for income redistribution. It has been demonstrated that at the production stage, the share of intermediate
consumption in the gross output is too high, compared to developed countries, as a result of inefficient use of raw materials and
energy resources. It is proved that at the stage of distribution of primary income, a greater share of property income paid by nonfinancial corporations was observed for almost the entire period, compared to the benchmark. It was highlighted that at the stage
of secondary income distribution, a greater than standard specific weight of income taxes in the balance of primary incomes of
the sector was observed. Based on the results of the conducted research, conclusions were made regarding the main reserves of
income growth.
Keywords
non-financial corporations, gross value added, intermediate consumption, gross operating surplus, balance of primary
incomes, disposable income, lending, borrowing.
JEL classification: E250, O210, P520; DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2022-8-297-17-24
UD classification: 330.534:311
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