Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 2023, 9, 14-22
Economic model of outsourcing marketing expenses and sales expenses in the context of ensuring competitiveness
Zhyliakov Sergii
PHD student in the specialty 051 Economics, Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Poltava, E-mail:serhiiz77@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1861-218X
Cite this article:
Zhyliakov S. (2023) Economic model of outsourcing marketing expenses and sales expenses in the context of ensuring competitiveness. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Ekonomichna model peredachi v autsorsynh marketynhovykh vytrat pidpryiemstva ta vytrat na zbut u konteksti zabezpechennia konkurentospromozhnosti; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economics University, Odessa, No. 9 (310), pp. 14-22.
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to justify the effectiveness of the economic model for managing marketing expenses and sales
expenses of a company with the possibility of outsourcing them. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction
and deduction, documentary verification, and modeling, as well as linear equations, were applied. The latest publications on the
role of marketing and sales expenses in the context of a company’s competitiveness were analyzed. Conceptual approaches to
defining marketing and sales expenses were explored, and commonalities and differences were argued. A comparison was made
with marketing tools such as the 4Ps model, resulting in the synthesis of marketing and sales expenses, which are interconnected
for outsourcing. Legislative norms of accounting, civil, economic, and tax law were analyzed, and through the induction method,
a conclusion was reached regarding the feasibility of creating an economic model for outsourcing certain functions to individual
entrepreneurs to increase working capital and competitiveness. The feasibility of applying an economic model using the services
of individual persons exclusively is justified by the personal experience of individual outsourcers, with the potential for its spread
within the company and adjustments to its strategy to ensure competitiveness. Forecasted risks of the model were examined, and
approaches to addressing them were proposed. Using modeling, a linear equation was examined, resulting in data on the efficiency
of a company's expenses for outsourcing marketing and sales functions. Deductively, the efficiency coefficient of investments in the
created economic model for outsourcing was obtained. Documentary verification was used to justify the double-entry accounting
of the model and the necessity of confirming incurred expenses with primary documents to minimize tax risks. When applying the
model, the introduction of additional sub-accounts in accounting was proposed, which, in the overall summary, would not affect
the documentation of economic activities. The practical significance of the research results lies in justifying a model that allows for
effective decisions regarding investments in outsourcing to enhance a company’s competitiveness.
Keywords
competitiveness, economic model, income, taxation, outsourcing, marketing, expenses, sales, accounting.
JEL classification: M310, M410; DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2023-9-310-14-22
UD classification: 338.1: 339.1
References
- Bochko, O.Yu., Pawlowski G., Apel't H.V., & Bezpal'ko I.R. (2022). Evaluation of
competitiveness in the marketing system of tourist enterprises. Akademichni vizii. 8-9, 116 – 123.
Retried from https://zenodo.org/record/7343276 [In Ukrainian].
- Prokopenko, I. F., Radchenko, L. P., Soliar, V. V., & Tsian' Chzhu. Marketing strategy as a
means of expanding the horizons of the company's activity in the context of modern market trends.
Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' Kharkivs'koho natsional'noho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni H.S.
Skovorody «Ekonomika». Kharkiv: KhNPU, 19. 195. Retried from http://journals.hnpu.edu.ua/
index.php/ economics/article/view/3671 [In Ukrainian].
- Pakhucha, E. V. (2020). Application of marketing communication tools in increasing the
competitiveness of enterprises. Ahrosvit. 19 – 20, 82 – 89. Retried from http://www.agrosvit.
info/?op=1&z=3310&i=11 [In Ukrainian].
- Miroshnychenko, O. V., Cherkasova, S. O., Kators'ka, I. V. (2022). Autsorsynh iak odyn
iz perspektyvnykh napriamkiv funktsionuvannia pidpryiemstv v Ukraini. Visnyk Sums'koho
derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia Ekonomika, 1, 22-30. Retried from https://visnyk.fem.sumdu.
edu.ua/issues/1_2022/2.pdf [In Ukrainian].
- Zavalij, T. O., Shakhraj, V. Yu. Ukrains'ke korinnia «bat'ka suchasnoho marketynhu» Filipa
Kotlera. Derzhavnyj universytet «Zhytomyrs'ka politekhnika. Proekt Erasmus+ «Didzhytalizatsiia
ekonomiky iak element staloho rozvytku Ukrainy ta Tadzhykystanu». Retried from https://conf.
ztu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/ 12/38.pdf [In Ukrainian].
- Kotler, F. (2021). Marketynh vid A do Ya. Kyiv: Al'pina Pablisher, [In Ukrainian].
- Herber, M. (1996). Sozdanye predpryiatyia, kotoroe rabotalo by: Per. s anhl. M.:
Ynformatsyonno-yzdatel'skyj dom «Fylyn'. [In Russian].
- Kotler, F. (2011). Osnovy marketynha. Kratkyj kurs: Per. s anhl. M.: OOO «Y.D. Vyl'iams».
[In Russian].
- Borysenko, O. S., Fisun, Yu. V., Yarmoliuk, O. Ya. (2022). Conceptual approaches to the
sustainable development of industrial enterprises based on holistic marketing. Ekonomika ta
upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy. 66, 99 – 104. Retried from https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/56341
[In Ukrainian].
- Larina, Ya. S., Riabchyk A. V. (2020). Povedinka spozhyvachiv: navch. posib. Kherson:
OLDI-PLYuS. [In Ukrainian].
- Natsional'ne Polozhennia (standart) bukhhalters'koho obliku 16 «Vytraty»: Nakaz
Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy vid 31 hrudnia 1999 r. № 318. Retried from https://zakon.rada.gov.
ua/laws/show/z0027-00#Text [In Ukrainian].
- Zakon Ukrainy «Pro bukhhalters'kyj oblik ta finansovu zvitnist' v Ukraini vid 16.07.1999 №
996-XIV. Retried from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14#Text [In Ukrainian].
- Mohylevs'ka, O. Yu., Romanova, L. V., Datsij, O. I. (2021). Kontseptsiia formuvannia
marketynhovoi systemy iak faktora stijkoho rozvytku promyslovykh pidpryiemstv: monohrafiia.
Kyiv: Vyd-vo KyMU. [In Ukrainian].
- Vitlins'kyj, V. V., Akulov, M. H. (2014). Modeliuvannia ekonomiky: navch. posib. Vinnytsia:
TOV «Nilan-LTD». [In Ukrainian].
- Tsyvil'nyj kodeks Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 № 435-IV. Retried from https://zakon.rada.gov.
ua/laws/show/435-15#top [In Ukrainian].
- Hospodars'kyj kodeks Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 № 436-IV. Retried from https://zakon.rada.
gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#top [In Ukrainian].
- Podatkovyj kodeks Ukrainy vid 02.12.2010 № 2755-VI. Retried from https://zakon.rada.
gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#top [In Ukrainian].
- Instruktsiia pro zastosuvannia Planu rakhunkiv bukhhalters'koho obliku, aktyviv, kapitalu,
zobov'iazan' ta hospodars'kykh operatsij pidpryiemstv i orhanizatsij: Nakaz Ministerstva finansiv
Ukrainy vid 31 lystopada 1999 r. № 291. Retried from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/
z0893-99#top [In Ukrainian].
- Natsional'nyj klasyfikator Ukrainy KVED DK 009:2010: Nakaz Derzhspozhyvstandartu
Ukrainy vid 11.10.2010 № 457. Retried from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/vb457609-10#top [In Ukrainian].
- Stebliuk, N. F. Volosova, N. M. (2020). Ekonomiko-matematychne modeliuvannia v systemi
marketynhovoho upravlinnia: monohrafiia. Kam'ians'ke: DDTU. [In Ukrainian].
- Naumova, T. A., Akimova, N. S., Toporkova, O. V. (2020). Organization of accounting of
marketing expenses. Pryazovs'kyj ekonomichnyj visnyk. 6 (23),
256 – 261. Retried from http://pev.kpu.zp.ua/journals/2020/6_23_ukr/47.pdf [In Ukrainian].
- Sherer, I., Bielins'ka, O. (2019). Modern approaches to the organization of cost accounting
for sales and marketing of a trade enterprise. Naukovyj visnyk Odes'koho natsional'noho
ekonomichnoho universytetu. 7-8(270-271), 162-174. Retried from http://n-visnik.oneu.edu.ua/
collections/2019/270-271/pdf/162-174.pdf [In Ukrainian].