Institutional-legal and financial-economic provision of human social security in the conditions of war

Cheberyko Oksana
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, E-mail:lubka1980@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-9611

Varnalii Zakharii
Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, E-mail: vzs1955@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-8760

Miedviedkova Nataliia
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, E-mail: nsmedvedkova@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-561X

Cite this article:

Cheberyko O., Varnalii Z., Miedviedkova N. (2023) Institutional-legal and financial-economic provision of human social security in the conditions of war. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Instytutsiino-pravove ta finansovo-ekonomichne zabezpechennia sotsialnoi bezpeky liudyny v umovakh viiny; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odesa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odesa National Economics University, Odesa, No. 10 (311), pp. 37-52.

Abstract

The essence and content of the institutional and legal provision of social security of a person is revealed, the peculiarities of social security of a person in the conditions of war are investigated, the assistance provided by volunteers, international organizations and European states is considered. It was determined that the system of social protection in Ukraine is differentiated, consists of three levels, its passive form dominates, and the legal framework for ensuring the social security of the population is divided into six groups and is scattered, therefore the current legislation is ineffective and has a mainly declarative nature. Financial provision of social protection of citizens has a multi-channel structure. The dynamics of the share of expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine on social protection and social security in the GDP were analyzed. The research used a systematic approach, the method of structural analysis, grouping and tabular method, logical generalization to justify the institutional-legal and financial-economic provision of human social security in war conditions. It is substantiated that the financial component of social protection of the population is negatively affected by the imperfection of the regulatory and legal framework. Accordingly, the financing of social protection of the population in Ukraine is accompanied by a number of deep problems and shortcomings, which is connected with the increase in the number of various social benefits and benefits against the background of the emergence of new forms of social risks and increased marginalization. The proper functioning of the social protection system and the support of war-affected persons remains one of the challenges for Ukraine in the extraordinary conditions.

Keywords

human social security, institutional provision of social security, social protection, spending on social protection and social security, war.

JEL classification: CВ50, J180, H530; DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2023-10-311-37-52

UD classification: 316.4: 341.1:364.6

References

1. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). Konstytutsiia Ukrainy (Act No №254k/96-VR, June 28). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/254k/96-vr [In Ukrainian].
2. Verkhovna Radoa Ukrains'koi RSR (1990). Deklaratsiia pro derzhavnyj suverenitet Ukrainy. (Act No 55-XII, July 16). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55- 12#Text [In Ukrainian].
3. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2010). Biudzhetnyj kodeks Ukrainy. (Act No 2456-VI, July 8). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17#Text [In Ukrainian].
4. Graziano, P., & Hartlapp, M. (2019). The End of Social Europe? Understanding EU Social Policy Change. Journal of European Public Policy, 26 (10), 1484.
5. Varnalii, Z., Cheberyako, O., Miedviedkova, N., Mykytiuk, O. and Nikytenko, D. (2022). The Institutional and Legal Provision of Human Social Security Under the War. In Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Monitoring, Modeling & Management of Emergent Economy (M3E2 2022), 53-62.
6. Dembitskyi, S., Zlobina, O., Kostenko, N. & others; Golovakha, Ye. (ed.), Makeiev, S. (ed.). (2022). Ukrainian society in wartime. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 410. [In Ukrainian].
7. Bondarevs'ka, K. V. (2020). Institutional provision of social security in the labor market: foreign experience and domestic realities. Problemy ekonomiky. 2 (44). 382-388. [In Ukrainian].
8. Halytsia, I. O., Het'man, O. O. (2017). Formation of the mechanism of social security: scientific determination. Rehional'na ekonomik, 2, 62-72. [In Ukrainian].
9. Monika Smush-Kulesha, Alla Fedorova, Bohdan Mojsa. (2022). Social rights in Ukraine during the war. Needs Assessment Report. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/needs-assessmentua-2/1680a9b408 [In Ukrainian].
10. Nasibova, O. V. (2019). Theoretical aspects of financial provision of social protection of the population. Ekonomika ta derzhava, 8, 35 - 40. [In Ukrainian].
11. Novikova, O. F., Sydorchuk, O. H., Pankova, O. V. (2018) Stan ta perspektyvy sotsial'noho zabezpechennia v Ukraini: ekspertni otsinky. L'vivs'kyj rehional'nyj instytut derzhavnoho upravlinnia NADU. NAN Ukrainy. Instytut ekonomiky promyslovosti. [In Ukrainian].
12. Stashkiv, B. I. (2016). Pravo sotsial'noho zabezpechennia. Chernihiv: PAT "PVK" "Desna". [In Ukrainian].
13. Timofieieva, M. I.(2016). The essence of social protection of the population. Visnyk Skhidnoukrains'koho natsional'noho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Dalia. №6 (230). 169-174. [In Ukrainian].
14. Cheberiako, O. V. (2023). Finansovo-pravove zabezpechennia sotsial'noi bezpeky liudyny v umovakh vijny. Sotsial'na bezpeka liudyny v umovakh vijny: sutnist', osoblyvosti ta shliakhy zabezpechennia: materialy kruhloho stolu 28-30 chervnia 2023. Kyiv-Odesa, 85-88. [In Ukrainian].