Information and communication technologies as a component of the business environment and the dominant of business process adaptation of enterprises in the conditions of the influence of cyber-physical systems

Karpinska Hanna
candidate of economic sciences, senior researcher of the Department of Entrepreneurship Development, State University "Institute of Market and Economic and Environmental Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Odesa, E-mail:biznessdev@ukr.net, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-1866

Cite this article:

Karpinska H. (2024) Information and communication technologies as a component of the business environment and the dominant of business process adaptation of enterprises in the conditions of the influence of cyber-physical systems. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Informatsiino- komunikatsiini tekhnolohii yak skladova pidpryiemnytskoho seredovyshcha ta dominanta adaptatsii biznes-protsesiv pidpryiemstv v umovakh vplyvu kiber-fizychnykh system; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odesa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odesa National Economics University, Odesa, No. 1-2 (314-315), pp. 92-102.

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop and improve the categorical framework of the theory of business process management of enterprises, as well as to substantiate that information and communication technologies (ICT) as a component of the entrepreneurial environment are one of the dominant factors in adapting business processes to the influence of cyber-physical systems. In this regard, the following tasks are set: to explore modern methodological approaches to assessing the entrepreneurial environment of the country in terms of the adoption and use of ICT by society and entrepreneurship; to identify trends in the development of ICT in the country. The study identifies that information and communication technologies (ICT) are one of the most important factors influencing the formation of 21st-century society. They provide individuals, firms, and communities engaged in entrepreneurial activities with the opportunity to more effectively and creatively address economic and social issues. Information and communication technologies encompass a set of interconnected software and technical tools, production processes, and methods that ensure the collection, storage, processing, analysis, and dissemination of information. Their use allows for minimizing the labor intensity of information resource utilization processes, increasing their operational efficiency and reliability. This is particularly crucial in the field of business process management. The significance of ICT for the economic and innovative growth of countries worldwide is confirmed by the inclusion of ICT assessment as one of the components of key comprehensive indices, such as the Global Innovation Index and the Global Knowledge Index. The results of the analysis of international rankings and indices demonstrate the strengthening of Ukraine's positions in the global market, both pre-war and at present. However, it is important to note the worsening of factors such as the decrease in the number of companies with internet access in 2022, as confirmed by official statistical data, and the deterioration of Ukraine's position in the "Inclusive Internet Index" and the "Global Cybersecurity Index," as well as in the ranking of European countries.

Keywords

enterprise, entrepreneurial environment, entrepreneurship, business processes, cyber-physical system, information and communication technologies.

JEL classification: D200; P400; DOI: https://doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2024-1-2-314-315-92-102

UD classification: [605.4:338.22]:004(045)

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