The genesis of the development of artificial intelligence and the main directions of its use

Koshelok Halyna
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economy of enterprise and Business Organization, Odesa National Economic University, Odesa, Ukraine, E-mail:galas2811@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-0592

Trykulich Pavel
Postgraduate Student, Department of Economy of enterprise and Business Organization, Odesa National Economic University, Odesa, Ukraine, E-mail:trikulich00@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3408-7308

Cite this article:

Koshelok H., Trykulich P. (2024) The genesis of the development of artificial intelligence and the main directions of its use. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Heneza rozvytku shtuchnoho intelektu ta osnovni napriamky yoho vykorystannia; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odesa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odesa National Economics University, Odesa, No. 7-8 (320-321), pp. 152-157.

Abstract

Purpose. The main goal of the study is to highlight and explain the key aspects of the development of artificial intelligence, its history, current state, achievements and potential directions of its development as an element of enterprise management. Method. In order to achieve the goal, we used such methods as comparison, analogy, grouping, concretization, analysis and synthesis, tabular method. The research information base is the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists and specialists. Results. The process of the historical development of artificial intelligence in the world is considered and the implementation of artificial intelligence as an element of management in the activity of the enterprise is analyzed. Scientific novelty. Despite the fact that significant progress has been made in understanding the algorithm itself and the features of using artificial intelligence, many questions regarding its historical development in the management process still remain undefined. Practical importance. One of the most relevant innovations recently is artificial intelligence. From its inception to today, it has come a long way, evolving from theoretical concepts to real world-changing applications. Artificial intelligence is one of the most powerful technologies of today, which has the potential to change the management of enterprises at all levels. From automating routine tasks to making strategic decisions, it offers numerous opportunities to improve business efficiency and competitiveness. A separate study is required to determine the essence and historical development of such a control element as artificial intelligence. Thanks to today's technology, most businesses around the world are improving their productivity, increasing the efficiency of their business processes, and automating much of their production. For greater visibility and expansion of the conducted analysis, the origin, formation and main stages of the development of artificial intelligence, the founders of this field, their contribution to the future of artificial intelligence, as well as some achievements and the level of development of artificial intelligence to date were considered. Attention is focused on the application of artificial intelligence in various economic and social spheres. The implementation of artificial intelligence in enterprise management has the potential to significantly improve its operational efficiency, reduce costs and increase competitiveness. Artificial intelligence offers numerous opportunities for automation, data analysis and informed decision-making.

Keywords

artificial intelligence, digital economy, management, business processes, efficiency, enterprises.

JEL classification: О330; DOI: https://doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2024-7-8-320-321-152-157

UD classification: 004.8

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