Economic analysis of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy

Chernyshova Lyudmila
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Odesa National University of Economics, Odesa, Ukraine, E-mail:liylek196322@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6589

Cite this article:

Chernyshova L. (2024) Economic analysis of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. Ed.: V.V. Kovalenko (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Ekonomichnyi analiz rozvytku ahrarnoi sfery Ukrainy; za red.: V.V. Kovalenko (gol. red.)], Scientific Bulletin of the Odesa National Economic University (ISSN 2313-4569), Odesa National Economics University, Odesa, No. 7-8 (320-321), pp. 85-94.

Abstract

During the years of Ukraine's independence, the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy acted as a leading industry in ensuring food security and a channel of foreign exchange earnings to replenish the balance of payments from the export of agricultural products, in particular grain and oil products. Therefore, the question of conducting an economic analysis of the agro-industrial sector to identify weak points for its further development is being updated. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of the system of economic analysis in the management of the agrarian sector of the economy through the prism of tasks, functions and principles and to develop a general model of the formation of this system. In the process of conducting the research, the methods of system analysis and modeling were applied, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the peculiarities of the organization and functioning of the economic analysis system to determine promising directions for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine. The macroeconomic aspects of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine are analyzed. The main threats to the further development of agribusiness today are identified, namely: the consequences of a full-scale invasion of the aggressor country on the functioning of agricultural enterprises, the weak level of infrastructure development, the lack of information about the change in the market environment and insufficient practical experience of functioning in a dynamic competitive environment, the imperfection of credit and investment mechanisms support. It was established that the detailed toolkit of economic analysis of the development of the agrarian sector in the future should be aimed at taking into account the peculiarities of the types of activities, namely, be differentiated depending on the traditional and organic methods of agricultural production.

Keywords

agricultural sector, economic analysis, agribusiness, indicators, sustainable development.

JEL classification: Q130; O110; DOI: https://doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2024-7-8-320-321-85-94

UD classification: 338.436:33.021

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