Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету 2021, 7-8, 12-15
Open Access Article
Baranova Viktoria
Doctor of Economics, Professor of Department of Financial Management and Stock Market, Odessa National
Economic University, Odessa, Ukraine e-mail: : vgbaranova58@gmail.com, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-957X
Mamontova Iryna
сandidate of the Department of Financial Management and Stock Market, Odessa National University of
Economics, Odessa, Ukraine e-mail: : erenem84@gmail.com, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-2152
Baranova V., Mamontova I. Discussion issues of classification of financial lever. Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University. 2021. № 7-8 (284-285). pp. 12-15.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the classification of financial levers in the context of the possibility of applying the system of financial levers in the activities of business entities of special (free) economic zones. Generalization of approaches to determining the definition of leverage, the use of methods of logical comparison allowed to identify the characteristics of the lever and the tool in the financial mechanism, defined the concept of effects when the tool is converted into a lever. It is emphasized that the characteristics of the system are determined not only by the properties of its elements, but also by the characteristics of the relationships between them. The approaches concerning classification of financial levers on groups are offered: character of action, periodicity, territorial sign, from means of action. It is possible to consider levers in the following groups: tax levers, simple financial levers, complex financial levers. Tax levers include benefits, surpluses, abolition of taxes, etc. Simple financial levers include prices, level of investment income, subsidies, grants, etc. The complex financial levers include those that combine the previous two groups. The combination of three groups of financial levers can create a system of financial levers for special (free) economic zones depending on the level of application. Composing different types of tax benefits and business conditions will help increase the level of improvement of certain facilities, reduce the cost of budgets of different levels. The practical significance of the formulated approaches to the classification of financial levers is manifested in the implementation of business entities in special (free) economic zones, as it allows to solve socio-economic problems both at the national level and at lower levels.
financial lever, instrument, financial mechanism, classification, special economic zones, effect of action.
JEL classification: B260, F650 DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2021-7-8-284-285-12-25
УДК: 336.132.1