Науковий вісник Одеського національного економічного університету 2021, 7-8, 156-165
Open Access Article
Cherkashyna Tetyana
PhD (Economics), Associate Professor at the Department of Accounting and audit, Odessa National
University of Economics, Odessa, Ukraine e-mail: : cherkashina_tv_oneu@ukr.net, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-8526
Ivannikova Olena
PhD Student at the Department of Accounting and audit, Odessa National University of Economics, Odessa,
Ukraine e-mail: : buh24-7@ukr.net, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-892X
Cherkashyna T., Ivannikova O. Accounting the main component of the internal control system in the enterprise: problem aspects and direction areas. Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University. 2021. № 7-8 (284-285). pp. 156-165.
Creating an effective system of internal control in small businesses with a certain level of income and the least number of employees is necessary to run a successful business. Purpose.The purpose of the work is to study the problematic aspects of the accounting system as the main component of the internal control system at the enterprise and highlight areas for solving these problems. Method. The methodological and informational basis of the work is scientific works, materials of periodicals, Internet resources. Scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization were used in the study. Results. The article examines the results of testing the accounting system as the main component of the internal control system in small enterprises of Odessa region. According to the results of the study, typical errors were formulated, which were analyzed in order to prevent further in the accounting of enterprises. The shortcomings in keeping records of small enterprises are analyzed, the urgent need to establish effective internal control at all enterprises under study is substantiated. Scientific novelty. The article summarizes the results of the study, developed a test of the quality of accounting as a key element of the internal control system. The construction of the test took into account both the practical aspects of document control and elements of personnel policy for accountants. The developed test was tested at ten small enterprises of the food industry of Odessa region. The article analyzes the results of the study, which indicates an extremely unsatisfactory state of accounting and inefficient internal control system. It is proposed to set up the accounting system of the enterprise in combination with the analysis of other components of the internal control system: the organizational structure of the enterprise and specific control procedures. The article reveals the practical importance of internal control and developed a universal scheme for identifying the shortcomings of the accounting system in small businesses.
internal control, small business, accounting system testing, testing evaluation accounting.
JEL classification: М210, М420 DOI: 10.32680/2409-9260-2021-7-8-284-285-156-165
УДК: 657.633:005.71_022.51